These were the forerunners of the Akita called the matagi-inu meaning hunting dogs. They were bred as such for about 300 years and then in the 1800's they were used as fighting dogs. Some owners cross-bred them to complement the fighting ability. The Akita-inu Hozankai Society of Japan began in 1927 and its purpose was to sustain the rudimentary breed. In 1931 this breed was recognized as a national treasure of Japan.

With a food shortage in Japan during World War II and the ruling to use all dogs pelts as fur to produce army uniforms (except for German Shepards) the Akita were into decline. But when the war was over many servicemen shipped Akitas to the U.S.A., but the initial Akita came to the United states in 1937, arriving with Helen Keller on her return from Japan. At this time Japanese breeders began to scoop up the Akitas that remained and bred them to a standardized look, which was a new approach.

Today there are two kinds of Akita: the Japanese kind bred for a more artistic dog and the American cousin selectively breeding for the bigger more robust appearance. The U.S.A. bred Akita can be any color, but the Japanese restrict the colors to white, fawn, bindle or red. The American Akita can have black masks and can be pinto colored. This breed was recognized by the AKC in 1972.

The temperament of the Akita is daring, smart, self-reliant, steadfast, and forceful. It is affectionate and protective concerning its owner or family. It isn't outgoing to strangers and can be combative to other canines and pets. It is best to introduce this breed to other pets in the home, while it is a puppy. They are friendly with children, but too romping like for small kids to play with them. They also become excited and then get somewhat snappish.

It gets bored easily and needs exercise and something to do to keep it occupied part of the time. It needs training to be a good house dog along with sufficient exertion. Its coat needs brushing every week.

It is a big breed and a strong one. It has large bones. Its coat is doubled - the inner one is thick and the outer coat is rough and straight haired. The coat resists water and insulates against the cold. It walks briskly with an air of power.

The Akita lives from 10 to 12 years. The UK Kennel Club's survey of 2004 stated that the major causes of death were: cardiac aliments, cancer, and gastrointestinal problems.

Tristan Andrews is a freelance author who writes articles about dogs and dog supplies.